September is gone leaving most investors with a bitter taste since most of
the assets fall amid extreme volatility and fear over the continuing EU
sovereigns debt issues. During last
month there were several issues that made investor reluctant and forced them to
reduce their exposure to stocks and other high risky assets.
However, the most important event(
in my opinion) was the decision of SNB (Swiss National Bank) to intervene in
the FX market and set a minimum rate target for EURCHF at 1.20 promising in the
following days that it will defend it no matter what! This is not the first
time that a central bank set a specific rate and decides to defend it (remember
Bank of England and Bank of Thailand during late 80s and 90) and neither is for
SNB itself. It had to take the same kind of measures against deutche mark in
1978. However contrary to the examples of BoE and BoT , SNB then managed to defend its floor successfully and weakened
the Franc,stabilizing it eventually to more appropriate levels. Of course there
was also a drawback. Swiss inflation
rose from 0.45% to 7.8% in just three years!
The second most important event was
the disagreement between the Greek government and Troika during their meeting
in first week of the month which made
Troika to stop the negotiations and postpone the September‘s aid disbursement. After further negotiations,
meetings of the Greek Prime Minister Papandreou( with Merkel and Sarkozy) and
new austerity measures, Troika eventually came back at the end of the month and
Europeans announced that the disbursement will be delivered in October. All the
above, they have created uncertainty in the markets making stocks, commodities
and gold tumble.
Furthermore, Jean Claude
Trichet in his monthly conference after
leaving rates unchanged have announced
that risk to economic growth are on the downsize and uncertainty is high making
ECB staff to downgrade forecasts. Rating agencies were active for another month
leaving unchanged the rating of Germany
but downgrading New Zealand
from AA+ to AA which came as a surprise. Moreover American, French Italian and
Greek banks were downgraded further adding to the anxiety of investors.
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